The white cockatoo, also known as the umbrella cockatoo, is endemic to Indonesia’s tropical rainforests on the Moluccan Islands. The red-vented cockatoo, endemic to the Philippines, prefers coastal areas with mangroves. Species like the glossy black cockatoo live in coastal woodland and dry forested areas where its main food source (the Casuarina tree) is abundant. It’s typically found in inland areas, though it’s recently begun colonizing coastal regions. The Galah can be found everywhere in Australia aside from exceedingly dry areas and the far north of Cape York Peninsula. The most widespread species, the rose-breasted cockatoo (also known as Galah), loves the open country. Each species has its preferred habitat type, and no cockatoo is found in all habitats. Image Credit: ignartonosbg, PixabayĬockatoos have a wide range of natural habitats depending on the species and which country they originate in. They aren’t present in New Zealand in great numbers now as they are subject to live captures for the pet trade. They were introduced to the area in the late 19th century in numbers large enough to allow for the establishment of wild populations. Their presence seems to be the result of captive bird escapes. This species is not naturally found in New Zealand, yet there is a population there. Take the sulphur-crested cockatoo, for example. Some cockatoo species were deliberately introduced or accidentally released to neighboring countries. For example, Goffin’s cockatoo (also known as the Tanimbar Corella) is endemic to the forest on three islands in the Tanimbar Islands archipelago. Some species are widespread, while others are confined to just a small part of the country. On the other hand, only seven species are found on the islands of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.Įven though cockatoos are found on neighboring Pacific islands, none are found in Borneo. For example, Australia is home to just 14 species, such as Carnaby’s black cockatoos, gang-gang cockatoos, and Major Mitchell’s cockatoo. However, not all 21 species can be found in all of these countries. These nonmigratory birds live in a broad range throughout Australasia, including countries like Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, the Solomon Islands, and the Philippines. Read on to learn more about the cockatoo’s natural habitat and distribution. But where do cockatoos come from in the wild? They live primarily in Australasian and prefer various habitats depending on species and location. They’re a popular avian companion as they are lively and affectionate birds that bond closely with their human family members. The word “ cockatoo” refers to any of the 21 parrot species in the family Cacatuidae.
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